Rengasdengklok
On
August 14,1945, Japan surrended unconditionally to the Allies. The news was
kept secret by the Japanese army in Indonesia, but Sutan Syahrir, the youth of
Indonesia, knew it through the BBC Radio Broadcasts in London on August 15,1945.
At the same time, Ir. Soekarno and Drs. Moh Hatta returned to the Indonesia
from Saigon, Vietnam.
On August
15, at 8 p.m., under the leadership of Chairul Saleh, younger groups and older
groups gathered in the backroom Bacteriologi Laboratory which located in Jalan
Pegangsaaan Timur number 13, Jakarta. The younger group argued that Indonesia
must declared their independence immediately. But the older group didn’t agree
that. Because of that, independence should be discussed on PPKI meeting on
August 18, 1945.
Because
there was a different opinion between older groups and younger groups, younger
groups brought Soekarno and Hatta to Rengasdengklok in early morning of August
16, 1945. Rengasdengklok was chosen because it was located away from Jakarta.
Yonger groups tried to push Soekarno and Hatta to declare Indonesia
Independence
After had a
long discussion, Soekarno was willing to declare it after returning to Jakarta.
At that moment in Jakarta, Wikana from younger groups and Ahmad Soebarjo from
older groups made a negotiations. The results was that the declaration of
Indonesia Independence should be held in Jakarta. In addition, Tadashi Maeda
allowed his place for negotiations and he was willing to guarantee their
safety. Finally, Soekarno and Hatta were picked from Rengasdengklok.
Text of
Proclamation of Indonesia Independence formulated by Soekarno, Hatta, and Ahmad
Subarjo. Once the text was completed and approved, Sajuti Melik then copied and
typed the manuscript used a typewriter.
At first
Proclamation of Indonesia Independence would be read at Ikala Field. But looked
at the road to the Ikada Field was guarded by japanese army. Finally they moved
to residence of Soekarno at Jalan Pegangsaan Timur number 56 Jakarta.
On the day
of Friday, August 17 1945, Soekarno read the Proclamation of Indonesia
Independence text and then connected with a short speech without text. After
that, Latif Hendra Ningrat and Soehoed was fluttering the flag which had sewn
by Mrs. Fatmawati. Then audience sang Indonesia Raya song together. Finally the
proclamtion was heard throughout the country.
Who did have an opinion declare indonesian independence immediately?
ReplyDeletei think it's the younger group
DeleteWhat kind of the text is the text above?
ReplyDeletehistorical recount text
Delete